7 of the Best D-Day Sites to Visit in Normandy If You Have Just 1 Day

Seeing for yourself the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy is an absolute must-do for any World War II enthusiast. In fact, it tops the bucket list of every one of them that I know.

It’s not always the most “fun” vacation, but this collection of sites absolutely beats the hell out of anything you’ll see in Paris or the Loire Valley. You can have your van Gogh and your Chateaux; just give me a war museum and a few battle sites and I’ll be a happy—but still really sad—camper.

But the best part? You can still see many of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy even if you only have one day. So if you have just one day to spend touring World War II sites in Normandy, start with these 7 places:

(I can verify the accuracy of this itinerary as I personally road-tested all 7 of these sites myself in one unforgettable day.)

The best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

I believe the overall goal of travel is to inspire you, change you, make you into a better human being–and a visit to these D-Day sites will do just that. Can the Eiffel Tower say that?

Now there are a lot of D-Day sites to visit in Normandy, France, as you can imagine—memorials, museums, battlefields, cemeteries, and tons of random other things. Are they all worth a visit? Probably. Do you have three months to spend in France? Probably not.

So I’ve chosen seven that I feel are the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy for when you don’t have much time but still want a well-rounded, diverse experience.

Pro travel tip
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If you haven’t planned your trip to Normandy yet, try to Visit as close to D-Day as possible. More on that in a minute.

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1. Caen Memorial Museum

The Caen Museum was built on top of the former underground headquarters of a German general and is every inch a lesson in symbolism.

You enter the building through a small door in the middle of a huge flat façade representing the Allies’ breach of the seemingly impenetrable Nazi Atlantic wall. The entrance into the museum itself is a downward spiral staircase into a dark underground symbolizing the decent into war/Hell.

The museum covers the subjects of:

• the start and globalization of the war,
• the various resistance movements,
• genocide and mass violence,
• liberation and the end of the war (cel-e-brate good times, come on),
• the D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy (to name a few),
• and has a strong focus on the topic of peace.

There museum offers a movie theater, a gift shop that got most of my travel money, the underground bunker of German General Wilhelm Richter, a café and two restaurants, and three gardens dedicated to American, Canadian, and British soldiers who died in Normandy.

Why Caen Memorial Museum is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

It’s one of the most comprehensive museums on the topic of World War II

Go big or go home. Either way, go get me a tissue.

It’s very, very visual

The museum displays countless historical artifacts, artwork, video and sound recordings, newsreels, props and replicas, maps, and more to help me read as absolutely little as possible. (I am on vacation after all.) This museum has everything: airplanes, jeeps, tanks, artifacts of the times, and unexploded bombs that didn’t worry me at all.

A large part of the museum focuses specifically on the D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy

Which is where you are and what you came to learn about. And if it’s been a while since you’ve watched Saving Private Ryan, this museum will prepare you for the rest of the most popular D-Day sites to visit in Normandy.

Meet war veterans

I visited the Caen Museum on June 8^th (two days after the D-Day anniversary) and the place was full of uniformed British war veterans, many from World War II. They were excited to chat with visitors and pose for pictures.

Meeting so many vets in Normandy just two days after the D-Day anniversary will give you all the warms and fuzzies, and probably a teary eye or two.

★ More information: normandy.memorial-caen.com

Want more museums?
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If you want to check out more actual museums while you’re in Normandy, you might like my post on 14 must-visit Normandy museums for WWII enthusiasts. This area has museums dedicated to just about every part of D-Day and the Battle of Normandy (and beyond).

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2. Arromanches-les-Bains

The commune of Arromanches is a small seaside town famous for its former artificial harbor. Only around 600 people live there, but that’s still the most that ever have.

Arromanches-les-Bains in World War II

The town is charming as heck and at the center of the Gold Beach landing zone. It played an invaluable part in the D-Day landings, hence, the entirety of World War II.

Here, the Allies built an artificial and “temporary” harbor to facilitate the unloading of vehicles, materials, and people into Europe. Mulberry Harbor, as it’s formally known, had, by June 12, 1944, helped bring 300,000 men, 54,000 vehicles, and 104,000 tons of supplies into Europe.

Arromanches is spotted with memorials and World War II gift shops, is easily stroll-able, and makes a great spot for a scenic lunch. What’s left of the artificial harbor can still be seen sitting out in the ocean.

After lunch you can visit Musée du Débarquement, a D-Day museum that focuses on the building of the artificial harbor, and/or Arromanches 360°, a circular, fully immersive theater that puts you, pretty literally, in the middle of the 100-day Battle of Normandy. I didn’t do this but it sounds absolutely terrifying. (These two museums are described more fully in my post on great WWII museums in Normandy.)

Why Arromanches-les-Bains is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

Time travel

With Arromanches, it was love at first D-Day site. Immediately upon arriving, the sense that we’d gone back in time was overwhelming. Like I fell asleep at some point on the extremely short drive from the Caen Museum and woke up in the 1940s. This excited me to no end since time travel is my favorite kind of travel.

The town swarmed with war enthusiasts decked out in full World War II army uniforms of all ranks. World War II army Jeeps driven by uniformed soldiers jammed the parking lots and streets. And 1940s big band and swing blared into the town center from the speakers at the Musée du Débarquement.

The feeling of actually “being” in a historical time period is something you can’t get looking at artifacts in a museum.

Arromanches played such an important role

Arromanches and its artificial harbor played such a huge role in the war you’d be crazy to skip this one. I told you how many men, vehicles, and supplies entered Europe through this harbor as of June 12th.

But, by the end of its use 10 months later, that number had increased to 2.5 million men, 500,000 vehicles, and 4 million tons of supplies. It’s majorly, enormously, hugely because of the artificial harbor at Arromanches that the Allies were able to defeat Nazi Germany.

Visible history

Remnants of the artificial harbor still sit out there in the water after all this time. I always prefer to see my historical artifacts in situ.

It’s not such a sad destination

Because the Allies wanted to use Arromanches for the building of their harbor, no troops ever landed here on D-Day—this ensured the beach was preserved and free of war debris.

Because Arromanches was such a huge a contributor to the defeat of Nazi Germany and not a battleground, the atmosphere is completely unique. There’s swing music instead of silence, photography, Frisbee-throwing, and smiles and laughter instead of grief. 

★ More information: Normandy Tourism’s Arromanches page

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3. Longues-sur-Mer Battery

Like Arromanches, visiting the German battery at Longues-sur-Mer won’t drag you down.

The Longues-sur-Mer battery, situated between the Omaha and Gold landing beaches, consists of four gun installations like the ones seen above and were used by the German troops on D-Day. Well, sort of.

Heavy bombing of this site by French and U.S. ships on the night before and the morning of the D-Day landings made getting any sort of use out of these about as difficult as saving that Private Ryan fellow (“It’s like finding a needle in a stack of needles.“).

British ships eventually dismantled three of them, leaving the last one (only barely) operating for a little bit longer, though it didn’t really matter. The German crew of about 120 survivors surrendered the next morning.

Why Longues-sur-Mer Battery is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

It’s a historical monument

The Longues-sur-Mer battery is the only German coastal defense battery to be classified as an official historic monument. I haven’t seen the others but… this one is probably the best.

It’s well preserved

These bunkers look almost exactly as they would have 75 years ago. Again, there’s a lot to be said for seeing these artifacts in their original locations.

Excellent views

The Longues-sur-Mer battery provides excellent views over the Atlantic and the D-Day landing beaches. From here you can really gauge the strength and power these guns must have had.

Enjoy some solo time

This area is so beautiful and you’ll probably be here all alone. One thing I learned while checking out some of the D-Day sites to visit in Normandy is that to really be able to reflect on what you’re seeing and what happened at each one, it’s best to do so alone. Take a solo stroll along the path and imagine this place the way it must’ve been on June 6, 1944. 

Since I visited on June 8th, just two days after the D-Day anniversary, there was a group of enthusiasts camping out nearby in an authentic World War II campsite. 

★ More information: This page is pretty informative.

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4. Normandy American Cemetery

You’ll ask yourself all the similar questions: These people died for me… am I good person? Have I proven their sacrifice worthwhile? Would they be proud of the life I’ve lived?

The most emotional site of the day

The Normandy American Cemetery was the most emotional for me of all the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy. Besides the fact that, at its very basic, it’s a cemetery, I think all the emotion comes from knowing so much about these soldiers and how, why, and for what they gave their lives.

I think part of the emotion is sadness–for what they and their families went through, but also the fact that I’ll never get to personally say Thank you. Part is confusion–How can humans do these things to other humans? And a large part is gratitude.

About Normandy American Cemetery

Normandy American Cemetery serves as the final resting place for 9,387 U.S. soldiers, most of them victims of the D-Day landings and ensuing battles. There are 9,238 Latin crosses, 149 Stars of David, and the Wall of the Missing with the names of 1,557 soldiers missing in action.

The cemetery overlooks (the strikingly picturesque) Omaha Beach and, because the French government gave this land to the United States free of charge and taxation to use forever, is considered American soil.

At Normandy American Cemetery you’ll find a Visitors Center; the Wall of the Missing; the semicircular memorial colonnade with the sculpture “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves” and large maps of military operations; and the most beautiful, idyllic spot on Planet Earth.

Having visited just after the D-Day anniversary, we also saw groups of uniformed World War II soldiers and a handful of jet flyovers.

Why Normandy American Cemetery is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

An incredible visual

Seeing how far and wide the white crosses (and stars) span here is a great way to visualize just how many soldiers sacrificed themselves to put an end to Hitler and the Nazi threat. And, remember, these are just the American fighters.

Heaven on Earth

Visit Normandy American Cemetery to experience Heaven as close as you ever will on Earth. Maybe it was just the day I was there, but the Normandy American Cemetery is, without a doubt in my mind, the most peaceful place I’ve ever visited.

It was a perfect day: summer sun shining but not hot, the waves rolling in on the empty beach downhill from the cemetery, gentle breezes blowing through the surrounding trees, soft green grass, blue sky dotted with puffy white clouds, absolute silence except for the singing birds. It almost didn’t feel real.

If you like visiting filming locations

If you like visiting locations you’ve seen in movies, you must come here. Saving Private Ryan is one of the most highly rated World War II and D-Day movies out there and this place plays such a huge part.

Visit the Niland Brothers

Similarly, you can visit the graves of the Niland brothers. In total there are 45 pairs of brothers buried at Normandy American Cemetery and among them are Robert and Preston Niland.

The Nilands are two of the four brothers from the real-life Saving Private Ryan family (yes, that movie was based on a true story). You can find their crosses at Plot F Row 15 Graves 11 and 12, respectively.

★ More information: Normandy American Cemetery website

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5. Omaha Beach

You can visit Omaha Beach, notoriously where American troops suffered the worst on D-Day, and the experience is surreal. Everything about it will shock you: the massive size, the weight you feel just by being there, and how, this place that was once total Hell on Earth, is also just a pleasant beach surrounded by quaint French cottages.

You’re there, seeing it with your own eyes, getting bit by the sand flies with your own legs, and yet it doesn’t feel real. This can’t possibly be the place you’ve seen on so many screens.

On the beach you’ll find the sculpture (seen below) of “Les Braves” by French sculptor Anilore Banon, the three parts representing the Wings of Hope, the Rise of Freedom, and the Wings of Fraternity.

Also check out
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For more must-see D-Day sites in and around Omaha Beach, check out that link for my post on what to see at Omaha Beach: 11+ Inspiring Stops.

Why Omaha Beach is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

Main site for D-Day history

Omaha Beach is ground zero for American D-Day history. Maybe even all of World War II history. Almost everything you know about D-Day happened right here and though there isn’t much to see, Omaha Beach is all about feeling.

To see it in modern times

It’s fascinating to compare what you’ve seen in movies to the real thing. (This article is a great introduction to that.) These comparisons are everything when it comes to putting the war, especially all of the physical obstacles the troops overcame, into perspective.

★ More information: Normandy Tourism’s D-Day Landing Beaches page

You might like
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If you’re here in the U.S. you can see a Higgins Boat and actual survivor of the Normandy beach landings at the American Heritage Museum in Hudson, Massachusetts. Check out my post on this museum to learn more.

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6. Pointe du Hoc

As one of Normandy’s best D-Day sites, Pointe du Hoc proves that nothing is impossible.

Pointe du Hoc is a 100-foot cliff overlooking the English Channel. It’s the highest point between Utah Beach and Omaha Beach and at the time was fortified with a wall of German gun casemates (like the ones at Longues-sur-Mer).

Pointe du Hoc on D-Day

On the morning of D-Day, the U.S. Army captured Pointe du Hoc after scaling the cliffs—a feat many previously believed to be impossible. And when you stand on the cliff yourself, you’ll agree 110%.

They did so with the use of grappling hooks and rope ladders that were fired from rocket launchers on their landing crafts. These guys scaled a cliff with just rope while being shot at with automatic weapons from all angles. This is the definition of a hero in case you weren’t aware. This stop motion, little-green-army-men re-enactment portrays the scene perfectly.

Also check out
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You can see one of only two Pointe du Hoc grappling hooks left in existence on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC. Check out my post on WWII sites in Washington DC here.

Today, Pointe do Hoc still has its German gun casements and bunkers, is completely covered in bomb craters, and serves as home to a surprisingly large population of sheep.

You can walk the entire site, look over the cliffs, pay your respects at the memorials, and I watched a sheep being born. True story.

Why Pointe du Hoc is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

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7. La Cambe German War Cemetery

Because travel is all about growing as a person… but also about throwing your mind, your beliefs, and your emotions for a loop.

Visiting a German cemetery in Normandy just days after the anniversary of D-Day may seem… strange? maddening? treacherous, even? And you’re absolutely right; it does. It did.

But then you get there and what you experience is something different and unexpected. You’ll discover there’s a moment when you stop thinking of these German soldiers exclusively as villains.

Sure, many of them were probably horrible people but most didn’t want to fight our soldiers any more than ours wanted to fight them. You know about Hitler… do you think they had much of a choice? (I’m asking honestly; this is a highly debatable question.)

Everyone was a victim during WW2, no matter which side they fought for. And some cemeteries will just get to you regardless of who is buried there.

About La Cambe German Cemetery

La Cambe German Cemetery started out as a cemetery for both American and German soldiers. They eventually moved the Americans either back to the U.S. or to the aforementioned American Cemetery and more Germans moved in.

Today, the total grave count at La Cambe stands at 21,222 (the largest cemetery in all of Normandy) packed into a space one-tenth the size of the Normandy American Cemetery. All belong to victims of the Allied D-Day landings and the resulting battles, and most of these soldiers were close to being teenagers.

They’ve adorned the cemetery with imposing black crosses and the whole site mirrors this idea: heavy and dark.

At the cemetery’s center is a large mound under a statue of a woman and a man representative of the mothers and fathers who lost children in the war. The mound itself represents nothing—it actually holds the unidentified bodies of almost 300 German soldiers. Graves here are a 2-for-1 deal and some don’t even have names at all.

Be as angry as you want to be, just don’t forget these men were fellow human beings once. Men who loved family members, felt loneliness, had best friends, played sports, wrote love letters, and probably, at some point, did something nice for someone they didn’t know.

Why La Cambe German War Cemetery is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy

To see the contrast

To see (and feel) the stark contrasts (both visual and emotional) between the American and German cemeteries. Normandy American Cemetery is white, bright, open, and beautiful. It leaves you feeling so grateful you think your heart is sure to burst.

La Cambe German Cemetery is profoundly heavy and dark. You’ll leave feeling all around confused and disheartened.

We are all equal

Visiting La Cambe helps you understand how equal we all are. The events of D-Day have doubtlessly left us all feeling sad, but we Americans don’t own the rights to those feelings.

Experiencing a German cemetery helps paint a broader picture of the war. It wasn’t just Us vs. Them; it was All of Us vs. Intolerance and Hate.

★ More information: Normandy Tourism’s La Cambe German Military Cemetery page

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Before your trip to Normandy